How To Backyard Compost

Introduction

Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter into nutrient-rich soil. It is an excellent way to reduce waste and create a sustainable garden. Backyard composting is a simple and effective way to compost your kitchen and yard waste. In this article, we will discuss how to backyard compost.

Getting Started

Choosing a Composting Bin

The first step in backyard composting is choosing a composting bin. There are many different types of composting bins available, including plastic, metal, and wooden bins. The size of your bin will depend on the amount of waste you produce. A good rule of thumb is to choose a bin that is at least three feet wide and three feet deep.

Location

Choose a location for your compost bin that is convenient and easy to access. The ideal location is a level area that receives partial shade. Avoid placing the bin in direct sunlight, as this can cause the compost to dry out too quickly. You should also avoid placing the bin near trees, as the roots can interfere with the composting process.

What to Compost

Green and Brown Materials

The key to successful backyard composting is a balance of green and brown materials. Green materials are rich in nitrogen and include food scraps, grass clippings, and fresh leaves. Brown materials are rich in carbon and include dried leaves, straw, and cardboard. Aim for a ratio of 3:1 brown to green materials.

What Not to Compost

There are some materials that should not be composted, including meat, dairy, and pet waste. These materials can attract pests and rodents and can also contain harmful bacteria.

Composting Process

Layering

The first step in the composting process is layering. Start with a layer of brown materials, followed by a layer of green materials. Continue layering until your bin is full, making sure to keep the ratio of brown to green materials in mind.

Aeration

Aeration is an important part of the composting process. Use a pitchfork or shovel to turn the compost every few weeks. This will help to aerate the compost and speed up the decomposition process.

Moisture

Moisture is also important for the composting process. Your compost should be damp, but not too wet. If your compost is too dry, add water. If it is too wet, add more brown materials.

Using Your Compost

Harvesting Your Compost

Your compost will be ready to use when it is dark, crumbly, and smells earthy. This can take anywhere from two months to a year, depending on the materials used and the conditions in your bin. To harvest your compost, remove the top layer and use a shovel to scoop out the finished compost.

Using Your Compost

Your compost can be used to enrich your garden soil. Spread a layer of compost over your garden beds and work it into the soil. Your plants will love the nutrient-rich soil, and you will be doing your part to reduce waste and create a sustainable garden.

Conclusion

Backyard composting is a simple and effective way to reduce waste and create nutrient-rich soil for your garden. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can start backyard composting today and enjoy the benefits of a sustainable garden.